snorkel safety study

Final Reports

Snorkel Study & Technical Papers

  • Background
  • Findings
  • Conclusions
  • Physiology of Snorkel Induced Rapid Onset Pulmonary Edema (SI-ROPE)
  • Relationship between Rapid Onset Pulmonary Edema (ROPE) and Cardiac Dysfunction
  • Factors Contributing to Snorkel Drowning in Hawaii

Survey & Results

  • Survey Instrument
  • Survey Data Summary
  • Likelihood of ROPE

 

Snorkel Safety Messages

  • Safety Messages
  • Studies Needed