snorkel safety study

Final Reports

Snorkel Study & Technical Papers

Background
Findings
Conclusions
Physiology of Snorkel Induced Rapid Onset Pulmonary Edema (SI-ROPE)
Relationship between Rapid Onset Pulmonary Edema (ROPE) and Cardiac Dysfunction
Factors Contributing to Snorkel Drowning in Hawaii

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Snorkel Study survey

Survey Instrument
Survey Data Summary
Likelihood of ROPE

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Snorkel Safety Messages

Safety Messages
Studies Needed

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